Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Japan

A Guide for First-Time Visitors

Planning your first trip to Japan? You're in for a beautiful mix of tradition and technology, from ancient temples to futuristic toilets. But before you board that flight, there are a few cultural norms and practical tips you’ll want to know to ensure a smooth and respectful experience. Here's your go-to guide for navigating Japan like a pro!

👋 Basic Etiquette: When in Japan, Do as the Japanese Do

1. Politeness Is Everything

Japanese society values respect and harmony. A simple bow replaces a handshake, and saying "thank you" (ありがとう / arigatou) goes a long way.

2. Be Quiet in Public Spaces

Whether you're on the train or walking through a quiet street, keep your voice down. Talking loudly in public is considered rude.

3. No Tipping

Unlike the U.S. or Europe, tipping is not practiced in Japan. Service staff are paid well and pride themselves on doing a great job without expecting extra. If you try to tip, it may be politely refused.

🧼 Cleanliness & Shoes

Take your shoes off when entering someone’s home, some traditional restaurants, and even fitting rooms.
Public toilets often have special slippers. Only wear them inside the toilet area.
Don’t litter! Trash bins are rare, so carry your trash until you find one. Japan is big on recycling, too.

🚿 Public Baths (Onsen)

Thinking of trying a hot spring? Be sure to:

Wash thoroughly before entering the bath.
Don't bring towels or clothing into the water.
Tattoos may not be allowed in some places (they can be associated with the yakuza).

💬 Useful Japanese Phrases

English	Japanese	Pronunciation
Hello	こんにちは	Konnichiwa
Thank you	ありがとう / ありがとうございます	Arigatou / Arigatou gozaimasu
Excuse me / Sorry	すみません	Sumimasen
Yes / No	はい / いいえ	Hai / Iie
Where is the toilet?	トイレはどこですか？	Toire wa doko desu ka?

Learning even a few of these phrases can make a great impression!

🚆 Getting Around

Buy an IC card like Suica or Pasmo for public transportation. It works on trains, buses, and even vending machines.
Trains are extremely punctual — arrive a few minutes early!
Don’t talk on the phone in trains; set your phone to silent mode.

💸 Money Matters

Japan is still largely a cash-based society. Many smaller restaurants and shops don’t accept cards.
ATMs that accept foreign cards can be found in 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Japan Post offices.
No tips, remember?

🍜 Dining Tips

Don’t stick chopsticks vertically into rice — it’s a funeral ritual.
Slurping noodles is not rude, it’s actually appreciated!
Some restaurants have ticket machines at the entrance — insert money, select your meal, and hand the ticket to staff.
Say “Itadakimasu” before eating and “Gochisousama deshita” after finishing your meal.

📶 Internet & Connectivity

Free Wi-Fi isn’t always available. Consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi or buying a Japanese SIM card in advance.

🧳 Bonus Tip: Pack Light!

Many train stations don’t have elevators or escalators, especially outside of Tokyo. You’ll thank yourself for packing light when dragging your suitcase up multiple flights of stairs.

🗾 Final Thoughts

Japan is incredibly safe, efficient, and full of wonders. With just a little preparation and cultural awareness, you’ll be able to fully enjoy everything this fascinating country has to offer. Respect, humility, and curiosity are your best companions.

Ready to explore Japan? Just bow, smile, and enjoy the ride.